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Chandrashekar, S V
- Hypertension in Young Adults - an Urban and Rural Comparative Study
Authors
1 Dept. of Community Medicine, Shimoga Institute of Medical Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 4, No 4 (2013), Pagination: 168-172Abstract
Research question: What is the prevalence of hypertension among young adults (20-39yr age group) of urban and rural area? Are they aware of their hypertensive status?
Objectives:
1. To know the prevalence of hypertension in the young adults.
2. To know the awareness status of hypertension.
Study design: A cross-sectional study.
Participants: 991 adults of 20-39 yrs in Hebbal village (479) and an Urban ward (512) of Gulbarga city.
Results: The prevalence was 8.79% in urban and 7.30% in rural adults. It increased with age in both the populations. About 31.11% of hypertensives were aware of their hypertensive status in urban area, whereas the awareness status was zero among rural hypertensives. Among aware hypertensives in urban area, 50% were on treatment&57% of them were under control. Family history was present in 68.89% of urban and 20.69% of rural cases. BMI ≥25kg/m2 was higher in urban hypertensives (75.56%) than their rural counterpart (31.43%).
Conclusion: There is need to increase awareness regarding hypertension among young adults.
Keywords
Hypertension, Urban & Rural, Young Adults, Awareness Status
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